Temperature Converter

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and other temperature scales

Download Printable Chart (PDF)

1 Celsius (°C)=0 Fahrenheit (°F)

Conversion Formula

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

Step-by-Step Calculation:

Multiply 1 °C by 9/5 (1.8), then add 32 to get 0 °F.

Unit Proportion Ratio1 Celsius = 1.8 Fahrenheit

Conversion Table

Celsius (°C)Fahrenheit (°F)
0.0132.018
0.132.18
133.8
235.6
541
1050
2068
50122
100212

Unit Information & History

Celsius

Definition: A scale of temperature where 0°C is the freezing point of water and 100°C is the boiling point (at standard pressure).

History: Invented by Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius in 1742. Interestingly, he originally defined 100 as freezing and 0 as boiling; the scale was reversed to its modern form by Carl Linnaeus shortly after.

Current Use: The standard temperature scale for the entire world (weather, cooking, science), except for the United States.

Fahrenheit

Definition: A scale where 32°F is the freezing point of water and 212°F is the boiling point.

History: Proposed by Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1724. He based 0°F on the coldest temperature he could create in his lab with a mixture of ice, water, and salt, and ~96°F as human body temperature.

Current Use: The official temperature scale of the United States, used for weather forecasts, cooking, and industrial applications.

Kelvin

Definition: The base unit of temperature in the SI system. 0 K is absolute zero, the theoretical point where all thermal motion stops.

History: Named after Lord Kelvin, who proposed the absolute scale in 1848. Unlike Celsius or Fahrenheit, it is not referred to as "degrees", just "Kelvin".

Current Use: Used primarily in science and engineering, particularly in physics, chemistry, and astronomy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to common questions

Q:How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

Multiply the Celsius value by 9, divide by 5, then add 32. For example, 25°C × 9/5 + 32 = 77°F.

Q:What is absolute zero?

Absolute zero is -273.15°C, -459.67°F, or 0 Kelvin. It is the lowest possible temperature where molecular motion stops.

Q:What temperature is the same in Celsius and Fahrenheit?

-40 degrees: -40°C equals -40°F. It's the only point where the two scales meet.

Q:How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit value, multiply by 5, then divide by 9. For example, 98.6°F - 32 × 5/9 = 37°C.